Delimits species boundaries from molecular data using distance-based (ASAP), tree-based (bPTP, GMYC), and coalescent (BPP) methods. Compares multiple delimitation results with delimtools. Use when delineating putative species from DNA barcoding data, resolving cryptic species complexes, or validating taxonomic assignments. Emphasizes multi-method consensus following integrative taxonomy best practice.
Design pegRNAs for prime editing using PrimeDesign algorithms. Generate spacer, PBS, and RT template sequences for precise genomic modifications without double-strand breaks. Use when designing prime editing experiments for precise insertions, deletions, or point mutations.
BED file format fundamentals, creation, validation, and basic operations. Covers BED3 through BED12 formats, coordinate systems, sorting, and format conversion using bedtools and pybedtools. Use when working with genomic coordinates or preparing interval files for downstream tools.
Processes environmental DNA metabarcoding data from raw amplicon reads to species occurrence tables using OBITools3, DADA2, and taxonomic assignment against BOLD, MIDORI2, or MitoFish databases. Handles COI, 12S, rbcL, and ITS barcode regions with primer removal, denoising, chimera detection, and contamination filtering via decontam. Includes occupancy modeling (occumb) for detection probability correction. Use when analyzing eDNA from water, soil, or bulk samples for biodiversity monitoring. Not for 16S human microbiome (see microbiome/amplicon-processing).
Track bacterial strains using MASH, sourmash, fastANI, and inStrain. Compare genomes, detect contamination, and monitor strain-level variation. Use when needing sub-species resolution for outbreak tracking, transmission analysis, or within-host strain dynamics.
Statistical methods for calling hits in CRISPR screens. Covers MAGeCK, BAGEL2, drugZ, and custom approaches for identifying essential and resistance genes. Use when identifying significant genes from screen count data after QC passes.
Differential abundance testing for microbiome data using compositionally-aware methods like ALDEx2, ANCOM-BC2, and MaAsLin2. Use when identifying taxa that differ between experimental groups while accounting for the compositional nature of microbiome data.
Detect structural variants from long-read alignments using Sniffles, cuteSV, and SVIM. Use when detecting deletions, insertions, inversions, translocations, or complex rearrangements from ONT or PacBio data, especially those missed by short-read methods.
WikiPathways enrichment using clusterProfiler and rWikiPathways. Use when analyzing gene lists against community-curated open-source pathways. Performs over-representation analysis and GSEA for 30+ species.
KEGG pathway and module enrichment analysis using clusterProfiler enrichKEGG and enrichMKEGG. Use when identifying metabolic and signaling pathways over-represented in a gene list. Supports 4000+ organisms via KEGG online database.
Impute missing genotypes using reference panels with Beagle or Minimac4. Use when increasing variant density for GWAS, harmonizing data across genotyping platforms, or inferring variants not directly typed in array data.
Detect positive selection using dN/dS (omega) tests with PAML codeml and HyPhy. Identify sites and branches under adaptive evolution through codon models and branch-site tests. Use when testing for adaptive evolution in gene families or identifying positively selected sites.
Phase genotypes into haplotypes using Beagle or SHAPEIT. Resolves which alleles are inherited together on each chromosome. Use when preparing VCF files for imputation, HLA typing, or population genetic analyses requiring phased haplotypes.
Quality control of phasing and imputation results. Filter by INFO scores, assess accuracy, and prepare imputed data for downstream analysis. Use when filtering low-quality imputed variants or validating imputation accuracy before GWAS.
Analyze genome collinearity and syntenic blocks using MCScanX, SyRI, and JCVI for comparative genomics. Detect conserved gene order, chromosomal rearrangements, and whole-genome duplications. Use when comparing genome structure between species or identifying conserved genomic regions.
Annotate CNVs with genes, pathways, and clinical significance. Use when interpreting CNV calls or identifying affected genes from copy number analysis.
Reactome pathway enrichment using ReactomePA package. Use when analyzing gene lists against Reactome's curated peer-reviewed pathway database. Performs over-representation analysis and GSEA with visualization and pathway hierarchy exploration.
Reconstruct ancestral sequences at phylogenetic nodes using PAML and IQ-TREE marginal likelihood methods. Infer ancient protein sequences and trace evolutionary trajectories through sequence history. Use when inferring ancestral states for protein resurrection or tracing evolutionary history.
Detect horizontal gene transfer events using HGTector, compositional analysis, and phylogenetic incongruence methods. Identify foreign genes in bacterial and archaeal genomes from anomalous composition or unexpected phylogenetic placement. Use when searching for horizontally transferred genes or analyzing genome evolution in prokaryotes.
Preprocess CLIP-seq data including adapter trimming, UMI extraction, and PCR duplicate removal. Use when preparing raw CLIP, iCLIP, or eCLIP reads for peak calling.
Build maximum likelihood phylogenetic trees using IQ-TREE2 and RAxML-NG with expert model selection, branch support assessment, and topology testing. Use when inferring publication-quality ML trees, selecting substitution models, interpreting bootstrap and concordance factor support, or running partitioned phylogenomic analyses.
Read, write, and convert phylogenetic tree files using Biopython Bio.Phylo. Use when parsing Newick, Nexus, PhyloXML, or NeXML tree formats, converting between formats, or handling multiple trees.
Estimate species trees using coalescent methods including ASTRAL-III, wASTRAL, ASTRAL-Pro, SVDQuartets, and BPP. Use when multi-locus data shows gene tree discordance from incomplete lineage sorting, when in the anomaly zone where concatenation is misleading, or when computing concordance factors to assess topological support.
Multi-Omics Factor Analysis (MOFA2) for unsupervised integration of multiple data modalities. Identifies shared and view-specific sources of variation. Use when integrating RNA-seq, proteomics, methylation, or other omics to discover latent factors driving biological variation across modalities.
